World history is an important topic for Americans to learn. Even though students learn a lot of world history facts in school, there are a lot of simple world history facts that most people don’t remember. The average American can tell you some basic historical facts, especially when it comes to American history. However, when it comes to world history, many Americans fall short. Test your knowledge of world history with these simple world history questions the average American can’t answer.
Question
What was the main language spoken in the Roman Empire?
Answer: Latin
The two major languages spoken in the Roman Empire were Latin and Greek, although there were other languages spoken in different regions.
Question
When did the Berlin Wall fall?
Answer: 1989
The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to divide East and West Germany, but after many protests, the wall fell in 1989.
Question
Who led the Soviet Union during World War II?
Answer: Joseph Stalin
During World War II, Joseph Stalin ruled as a dictator in the Soviet Union. He ruled until his death in 1953.
Question
What disease killed a third of the people in Europe in the 14th Century?
Answer: The Plague
The Plague, also known as the Black Death, completely devastated the European population, killing a third of the people in Europe.
Question
What major event caused the start of World War I?
Answer: The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
A month after the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. This was the beginning of World War I.
Question
What year did World War I begin?
Answer: 1914
Franz Ferdinand was assassinated on June 28, 1914. World War I began one month later on July 28, 1914.
Question
What empire did Genghis Khan rule?
Answer: The Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in Asia in 1206. He ruled this empire until his death in 1227.
Question
Machu Picchu was built by what ancient civilization?
Answer: The Inca
Machu Picchu is an ancient city in Peru that was built by the Inca Empire. This site was discovered in 1911 and historians believe it was built in the 15th century.
Question
What two countries fought in the Hundred Years’ War?
Answer: England and France
The Hundred Years’ War took place between 1337 and 1453. In this war, England and France fought over many issues, including succession to the French throne.
Question
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize?
Answer: Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a physicist who was recognized for her work related to radioactivity. She was not only the first woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize, but she was also the only woman to win two Nobel Prizes.
Question
What major historical event began in France in 1789?
Answer: The French Revolution
1789 was the beginning of the French Revolution. This revolution went on for over 10 years from 1789 to 1799.
Question
When was the Magna Carta signed?
Answer: 1215
The Magna Carta, a document that limited the powers of the king of England by establishing he was not above the law, was signed in 1215.
Question
Who was involved in the Cold War?
Answer: The Soviet Union and the United States
The Cold War was a conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States, although other countries were involved as well. This war lasted for 45 years until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991.
Question
What was the end result of the American Revolution?
Answer: The Thirteen American Colonies Gained Independence
The American Revolution took place between 1775 and 1783. The end result of the revolution was the thirteen colonies gaining independence from Britain and forming the United States of America.
Question
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Answer: Italy
In the 14th century, the Renaissance began in Florence, Italy. It was a period of cultural change in Europe that was motivated by a resurgence of Classical thought and philosophy.
Question
When did the Roman Empire fall?
Answer: 476 AD
Rome fell in 476 AD after a German king removed the last Roman emperor. The Western Roman Empire fell while the Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire.
Question
What was the first civilization?
Answer: Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is considered the earliest civilization, which existed from 4000-3500 BC. The Sumerians established this ancient civilization.
Question
When was the Roman Empire founded?
Answer: 27 BC
The ancient Roman Empire began at the end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC. The first emperor of Rome was Augustus Caesar.
Question
When did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Answer: 18th Century
The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century around 1760. This period of innovation lasted until about 1830.
Question
How long was the American Civil War?
Answer: 4 Years
The American Civil War was a conflict between the Confederate states and the Union states. This conflict lasted four years and took place between 1861 and 1865.
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