During this time, 2nd grade math students are at transition phase. They are building on the very basic skills they have learned while taking on ever more complex math for their age. It's a pivotal year for math and success in second grade math can make later years much easier. The amount of math knowledge gained during second grade is some of the most diverse they will get until high school.
Key Points
- Your child will learn to identify and write numbers from 1 to 1,000, how to multiply and divide basic numbers, and how to do simple word problems, among other skills.
- If your child is struggling with second grade math, it's important to get them help.
- Tutoring isn't something to be ashamed of; it can help your child succeed when they otherwise wouldn't.
What Will My Child Learn in Second Grade Math?
Second graders should be expected to identify and write numbers from 1 to 1,000, coupled with being able to point out these numbers, when requested. They should also be able to understand what the numbers in a list are, no matter what order they are in. Students are introduced to the idea of division and learn how to multiply basic numbers together. They are also expected to do simple word problems that use addition and subtraction.
2nd grade math students should be be able to make simple comparisons between objects, and be able to measure using spoons and cups. They will be introduced to the idea of inches, feet, centimeters, and meters. They should be able to compare different measurement tools.
Second graders should be able to describe shapes and build using different shapes. They should be able to identify geometric shapes in the world around them. Furthermore, they should be able to make patterns when given different shapes.
2nd grade math students should be able to make very simple graphs denoting 1 or 2 different attributes. They should know how to construct a very basic bar graph. Finally, they should be able to investigate the results when you flip coins or roll dice.
Helping a Child Who Struggles With Second Grade Math
If your child is struggling with math in second grade, it's important to help them. The math skills they learn in this year are critical to their success in math later on. If they are left to struggle through this grade, they won't gain the skills they need to do math at higher levels.
First, make sure that your child has a quiet environment in which to do their homework. An environment that is full of distractions or noise will lead to a reduction in your child's performance and learning. Make sure any electronics are taken away while they do homework, unless they're needed for the homework. If this is the case, monitor your child's use to ensure they're only using the computer for homework. If you have other children, instruct them to be quiet while your second grader is doing their homework.
You may need to give your child a hand with their homework. Don't do their homework for them! Instead, help them work through the problems that they find difficult. If they get stuck on a step, walk them through it. Ultimately, you are here to be their assistant, not to do their homework for them. If you do it for them, your child won't learn anything from it. Be patient and understanding while you help your child; it isn't their fault that they're struggling with math.
If your child continues to struggle despite having a quiet environment and your help for their homework, it may be time to consider a tutor. Getting your child a tutor for math is nothing to be ashamed of; many children need the extra help to do well in school. You can opt for an in-person tutor or an online tutor. Both have their pros and cons; it will simply boil down to your circumstances, your child's needs, and what you can afford. A tutor will help your child learn the skills they need, while giving them the confidence they need to succeed.